Cleveland
& Bradley County History
Page 3
By 1877 Cleveland was
described as one of the most handsome towns in the State, and had a population
of 3,000. By this date the principal manufacturing establishments were the
Cleveland Woolen Mill, established in 1882; the Cleveland Stove Works, 1883; the
Cleveland Chair Factory, 1884; along with extensive marble works which had been
established in 1875; and a sash and blind factory. About this time deposits of
magnesium and iron ore of high quality were found in the county.
Colonel R. M. Edwards
reported that around 1890 in Cleveland, there were nine practicing physicians,
twelve attorneys, eleven general mercantile establishments, fourteen grocery
stores, two millinery establishments, two tin ware ships,. three drug stores,
six butcher ships, one shoe store, seven licensed saloons, two hotels, three
furniture stores and undertaking establishments, three hardware stores, and
three livery stables.
BRADLEY COUNTY
The Ocoee District was
the last area in Tennessee ceded by the Cherokee to the United States Government
by a treaty of December 1835. From this territory were formed Bradley and Polk
Counties, and all that part of Hamilton County east of the Tennessee River. In
the state archives at Nashville may be seen the original 1egislative act
authorizing the organization of Bradley County, written in old—fashioned long
hand and bearing the date of its final passage, February 10, 1836. The county
was named in honor of Colonel Edward Bradley, who had served with Andrew Jackson
in both the War of 1812 and Creek Indian War.
First
officers of Bradley County included William Carter, sheriff; Reverent reverend
Henry Price, circuit court clerk; John H. Robertson, county court clerk; James
Lauderdale; trustee; and Frank Kin cannon, register of deeds, During the early
years agriculture was vital to Bradley County with its fertile farming land of
Cantata and Walker Valleys. When the white people came to the county the virgin
forest was almost unbroken, save a few small patches the Indians, had cleared in
the richest spots.